Thrush is a common fungal infection that can affect the vagina, mouth, and throat. It is caused by a type of yeast called Candida albicans. Thrush can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Vaginal itching, burning, and soreness
- Vaginal discharge that is white, thick, and cottage cheese-like
- Painful urination
- Pain during sex
- Redness and swelling of the vulva
- Oral thrush: white, cottage cheese-like patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth
- Throat thrush: white, red, or sore patches on the back of the throat
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor or other healthcare provider to get a diagnosis and treatment.
There are a number of ways to treat thrush. The most common treatment is with antifungal medication. This can be taken orally, applied topically, or inserted into the vagina. Over-the-counter antifungal treatments are available for mild cases of thrush. For more severe cases, you may need to take prescription medication.
In addition to antifungal medication, there are a number of things you can do to help relieve the symptoms of thrush. These include:
- Wearing loose-fitting, cotton underwear
- Avoiding tight clothing, such as jeans or leggings
- Avoiding scented soaps, detergents, and douches
- Wiping from front to back after using the toilet
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting enough rest
If you have thrush, it is important to follow the treatment plan that your doctor or other healthcare provider recommends. Thrush is usually easily treated, but it can recur if the underlying cause is not addressed. If you have recurrent thrush, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent it from coming back.